[2]_TIER_2_TEMPLATE

Authors: Charles (Chase) Phillips and Jacob Leachman

<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-12683" src="https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-labs/uploads/sites/44/2021/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-396x225.jpg" alt="" width="396" height="225" srcset="https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-labs/uploads/sites/44/2021/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-396x225.jpg 396w, https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-labs/uploads/sites/44/2021/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-792x450.jpg 792w, https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-labs/uploads/sites/44/2021/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-768x437.jpg 768w, https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-labs/uploads/sites/44/2021/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-1536x873.jpg 1536w, https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-labs/uploads/sites/44/2021/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-2048x1164.jpg 2048w, https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-labs/uploads/sites/44/2021/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-990x563.jpg 990w, ... » More …

Plumbing manifolds on a cryogenic system are just as essential for functionality as proper electrical wiring from a simple light switch to an overhead light. Just like a wire sends … » More …

Lunar dust is an extremely abrasive material that can critically damage and compromise electronics, clothing, and life support systems. In addition, Astronaut Harrison Schmitt and others experienced an ailment they described as “lunar hay fever” from inhalation of lunar dust. Previous removal techniques using brushes, vacuums, and other fluid washes proved ineffective. These methods provided insufficient dust removal and often could damage systems. However, we may have found a solution using the dusting effect of cryogenic liquids.

In this multi-part series I’m considering the many logistical challenges of the upcoming hydrogen economy. In Part 1 I considered the people necessary to start and sustain the hydrogen … » More …

Welcome 2021 and the World’s new hope for climate salvation: hydrogen.

Since developing the fundamental hydrogen property codes 15 years ago I’ve been waiting for hydrogen to have it’s moment. … » More …

This is a pre-print of my October 2020 article for Cold Facts Magazine by the Cryogenic Society of America.

Although the minimum work to liquefy hydrogen is 3.92 kWh/kg,<a ... » More …

“Tell me what this image is.” I peered closer at the amazing image Jake was showing me. “Displacement?” I guessed nervously, glancing furtively at the inquisitor. “Not quite. Density,” Jake … » More …

Here’s a paradox of paramount importance: which paradigm is right — parahydrogen or para-hydrogen?

Should a hyphen (-) be used to describe this paranormal spin-isomer of hydrogen with ‘parallel’ nuclear … » More …

MLI Basics

The Multi-Layer Insulation (MLI) Shield (aka thermal radiation blanket) is very important in cryogenic systems. MLI shields insulate components from thermal energy transferred via light on rockets, satellites, … » More …

Sealing anything at cryogenic temperatures requires extremely tight tolerances. If tight tolerances are not considered, holes may open at the source of the seal, allowing cold leaks to occur as … » More …